CAD_CV_en.htm

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    CAD functions for Splines (Curves)
    See operation CAD ..

    See also codes for curves
    Shortcut key is S (Spline)
    Polygon
    Ellipse
    Clothoid (spiral-form curve)
    Contour (compound curve)

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    S Ellipse Center,AxisEndPoint,Point
    Ellipse from center, end point main axis, point on ellipse.

      Center               centerpoint
      EndPoint MajorAxis   endpoint of the main axis
      Point on Ell.        a point on the ellipse

    Example:
    S1=ELL P(100 0) P(150 0) P(100 20)

    S Ellipse Center Axes [EndPoints]   ELL
    Limited ellipse from center, vector main axis, vector to point on ellipse.

      Center               centerpoint
      MajorAxis (VEC)      Vector to the endpoint of the main axis
      Axis (VEC)           Vector to a point on the ellipse
      [StartPoint]         Optional: startpoint of ellipse.
      [EndPoint]           Optional: endpoint

    Example:
    # Vectors + length and endpoints
    S1=ELL P(0 0) D(DX 100) D(DY 80) P(100 0) P(-100 0)

    S Polygon < Points...                      POL
    Polygon from points

    2D-Polygon from points:
    S# = POL2, 2D-point1, 2D-point2, <2D-point3, ...2D-pointN>

    Example:
    P20 = 10.10
    S20 = POL2, P20, P(10.0) P(20.10) P(30.30)

    3D-Polygon from points:
    S#= POL, point1, point2, <point3, ...pointN>

    Example:
    P20 = P(10.10)
    P21 = P(20,20,15)
    P22 = P(25.20)
    S24 = POL P20 P21 P22 P(30,12,0) P(30,10,10) P(40,30,10)

    S Polygon < Rectangle                      REC
    Parallelogram from a corner and 2 vectors:
      CornerPoint     lower left point
      DX              horizontal vector; you can add the length
      DY              vertical vector; you can add the length

    Example:
    S20 = REC P(100 0 0) D(50 0 0) D(DY 12)

    S BSpline < Points...                      BSP
    B-Spline from points
      S-bsp = BSP {points} [,degree] [,CTRL]
        CTRL - whether the defined points are transit points or check points.

      Example:
      P20 = P(78.9)
      P21 = P(66.28)
      P22 = P(44,9,25)
      P23 = P(9.12)
      P24 = P(6.34)
      # B-Spline from Points
      S20 = BSP, P20, P21, P22, P23, P24

    Tangential to a line:  (CTRL must be active !)
      The spline is tangential to the lines defined by the first two and
      last two points.

    Example:
    P21=P(-737.37375 -42.08754 0)
    L20=P21 P(-13.468014 335.016819 0)
    P22=P(L20 0.5)
    L21=P(-457.912466 -159.932652 0) P(390.572397 -149.831643 0)
    S20=BSP  P22 P(L20 0.6) P(-70.7 119 0) P(-67 -58 0) P(L21 0.6) P(L21 0.7) CTRL
    P23=P(L21 MOD(2))

    S BSpline < convert & join objects                    BSP1
    Convert and connect one or more objects into a B-Spline curve,
     with or without rounding.

    Input elements:  Points, lines, arcs,
                     polygons, ellipses, clothoids or B-Spline-curves.

    smoothFactor:     negativ value: degree 1 (polygon)
                      positive value: degree 2 or 3;
                      higher values - more controlpoints

    Example:
    # convert polygon into B-Spline-curve
    S21=BSP1 S20
    # Connect Linie20 and Linie21 to a curve with rounding.
    S20 = BSP1 L20 L21 0.1

    Example Model see sample_curv_bsp_join1.gcad

    S Clothoid (spiral-form curve)             CLOT
        Clothoid spiral-form curve: generate (a planar spiral through Fresnel-Integral).
        StartPoint                  starting point
        StartVector                 launch direction (vector or angle)
        Angle                       difference angle from direction towards the end point, positive is clockwise (CW), negative is counter-clockwise (CCW).
        StartRadius                 radius at the starting point, or 0 for infinite
        EndRadius                   radius at the end point, or 0 for infinite
        [Z-Axis]                    normal vector, optional.

    Auxiliary functions to create a clothoidal spiral-form curve
       Creation of the start point with "PT cartes"
         Select the end of the previous element.
       Generating the start vector "VEC tangent"
         Select the end of the previous element and the previous element. With "OK", the discharge (outlet) vector will be generated.

    Example:
    S20 = CLOT P(0 0 0) ANG(0) ANG(30) 0 10

    Example Model see sample_cloth1.gcad

    Export of a clothoidal spiral-form curve:
       DXF: Issue as POLYLINE.
       IGES: Issue as Entity 106 (Copious Data, Form 12 = 3D polygon).

    S Contour(CCV) <- PT/LN/CIR/CRV            CCV
    Contour ("Composite (compound, concatenated) curve" - CCV)
    A contour consists of the elements of points, lines, circles, curves.
    The outline should start at a point and end at a point.
    The rotational direction (CW or CCW) is defined following circles and curves.

    Lines and arcs are automatically connected with normal elements;
    Points are directly connected;
    Intersections between elements are automatically formed.

    Format:
    S# = CCV {contour elements}
    Example:
    C20 = P(39.26) VAL (22)
    S20 = CCV P(7.25) C20 CW P(35.58)

    A 2D composite curve from 2D polygon
    A 2D composite curve consists of circles/lines

    S# = CCV2, 2D polygon, tolerance

    Example:
    P20 = P(78.9)
    P21 = P(66.28)
    P22 = P(44,9,25)
    P23 = P(9.12)
    P24 = P(6.34)
    # Poly from Points
    DRAW OFF
    S20 = POL, P20, P21, P22, P23, P24
    # BSpline from Poly
    DRAW ON
    S21 = BSP, S20, 2
    # Poly from BSpline
    DRAW OFF
    S22 = POL, S21, 0.05
    # 2DPoly from Poly
    DRAW OFF
    S23 = POL2 S22 R22 0.05
    # 2DCircle/Line from 2DPoly
    DRAW ON
    S24 = CCV2 S23 0.05