require 'daemons/pidfile'
require 'daemons/pidmem'
require 'daemons/change_privilege'
require 'daemons/daemonize'
require 'daemons/exceptions'

require 'timeout'

module Daemons
  class Application
    attr_accessor :app_argv
    attr_accessor :controller_argv

    # the Pid instance belonging to this application
    attr_reader :pid

    # the ApplicationGroup the application belongs to
    attr_reader :group

    # my private options
    attr_reader :options

    SIGNAL = (RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /win32/ ? 'KILL' : 'TERM')

    def initialize(group, add_options = {}, pid = nil)
      @group = group
      @options = group.options.dup
      @options.update(add_options)

      @dir_mode = @dir = @script = nil

      @force_kill_waittime = @options[:force_kill_waittime] || 20

      @show_status_callback = method(:default_show_status)

      unless @pid = pid
        if @options[:no_pidfiles]
          @pid = PidMem.new
        elsif dir = pidfile_dir
          @pid = PidFile.new(dir, @group.app_name, @group.multiple)
        else
          @pid = PidMem.new
        end
      end
    end

    def show_status_callback=(function)
      @show_status_callback = method(function)
    end

    def change_privilege
      user = options[:user]
      group = options[:group]
      CurrentProcess.change_privilege(user, group) if user
    end

    def script
      @script || @group.script
    end

    def pidfile_dir
      Pid.dir(@dir_mode || @group.dir_mode, @dir || @group.dir, @script || @group.script)
    end

    def logdir
      logdir = options[:log_dir]
      unless logdir
        logdir = options[:dir_mode] == :system ? '/var/log' : pidfile_dir
      end
      logdir
    end

    def output_logfilename
      filename = options[:output_logfilename]
      unless filename
        filename = @group.app_name + '.output'
      end
      filename
    end
    
    def output_logfile
      (options[:log_output] && logdir) ? File.join(logdir, output_logfilename) : nil
    end

    def logfilename
      filename = options[:logfilename]
      unless filename
        filename = @group.app_name + '.log'
      end
      filename
    end
    
    def logfile
      logdir ? File.join(logdir, logfilename) : nil
    end

    # this function is only used to daemonize the currently running process (Daemons.daemonize)
    def start_none
      unless options[:ontop]
        Daemonize.daemonize(output_logfile, @group.app_name)
      else
        Daemonize.simulate(output_logfile)
      end

      @pid.pid = Process.pid

      # We need this to remove the pid-file if the applications exits by itself.
      # Note that <tt>at_text</tt> will only be run if the applications exits by calling
      # <tt>exit</tt>, and not if it calls <tt>exit!</tt> (so please don't call <tt>exit!</tt>
      # in your application!
      #
      at_exit do
        begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end

        # If the option <tt>:backtrace</tt> is used and the application did exit by itself
        # create a exception log.
        if options[:backtrace] && !options[:ontop] && !$daemons_sigterm
          begin; exception_log; rescue ::Exception; end
        end

      end

      # This part is needed to remove the pid-file if the application is killed by
      # daemons or manually by the user.
      # Note that the applications is not supposed to overwrite the signal handler for
      # 'TERM'.
      #
      trap(SIGNAL) do
        begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end
        $daemons_sigterm = true

        if options[:hard_exit]
          exit!
        else
          exit
        end
      end
    end

    def start_exec
      if options[:backtrace]
        puts 'option :backtrace is not supported with :mode => :exec, ignoring'
      end

      unless options[:ontop]
        Daemonize.daemonize(output_logfile, @group.app_name)
      else
        Daemonize.simulate(output_logfile)
      end

      # note that we cannot remove the pid file if we run in :ontop mode (i.e. 'ruby ctrl_exec.rb run')
      @pid.pid = Process.pid

      ENV['DAEMONS_ARGV'] = @controller_argv.join(' ')
      # haven't tested yet if this is really passed to the exec'd process...

      started
      Kernel.exec(script, *(@app_argv || []))
    end

    def start_load
      unless options[:ontop]
        Daemonize.daemonize(output_logfile, @group.app_name)
      else
        Daemonize.simulate(output_logfile)
      end

      @pid.pid = Process.pid

      # We need this to remove the pid-file if the applications exits by itself.
      # Note that <tt>at_exit</tt> will only be run if the applications exits by calling
      # <tt>exit</tt>, and not if it calls <tt>exit!</tt> (so please don't call <tt>exit!</tt>
      # in your application!
      #
      at_exit do
        begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end

        # If the option <tt>:backtrace</tt> is used and the application did exit by itself
        # create a exception log.
        if options[:backtrace] && !options[:ontop] && !$daemons_sigterm
          begin; exception_log; rescue ::Exception; end
        end

      end

      # This part is needed to remove the pid-file if the application is killed by
      # daemons or manually by the user.
      # Note that the applications is not supposed to overwrite the signal handler for
      # 'TERM'.
      #
      $daemons_stop_proc = options[:stop_proc]
      trap(SIGNAL) do
        begin
          if $daemons_stop_proc
            $daemons_stop_proc.call
          end
          rescue ::Exception
        end

        begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end
        $daemons_sigterm = true

        if options[:hard_exit]
          exit!
        else
          exit
        end
      end

      # Now we really start the script...
      $DAEMONS_ARGV = @controller_argv
      ENV['DAEMONS_ARGV'] = @controller_argv.join(' ')

      ARGV.clear
      ARGV.concat @app_argv if @app_argv

      started
      # TODO: begin - rescue - end around this and exception logging
      load script
    end

    def start_proc
      return unless p = options[:proc]

      myproc = proc do

        # We need this to remove the pid-file if the applications exits by itself.
        # Note that <tt>at_text</tt> will only be run if the applications exits by calling
        # <tt>exit</tt>, and not if it calls <tt>exit!</tt> (so please don't call <tt>exit!</tt>
        # in your application!
        #
        at_exit do
          begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end

          # If the option <tt>:backtrace</tt> is used and the application did exit by itself
          # create a exception log.
          if options[:backtrace] && !options[:ontop] && !$daemons_sigterm
            begin; exception_log; rescue ::Exception; end
          end

        end

        # This part is needed to remove the pid-file if the application is killed by
        # daemons or manually by the user.
        # Note that the applications is not supposed to overwrite the signal handler for
        # 'TERM'.
        #
        $daemons_stop_proc = options[:stop_proc]
        trap(SIGNAL) do
          begin
            if $daemons_stop_proc
              $daemons_stop_proc.call
            end
            rescue ::Exception
          end

          begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end
          $daemons_sigterm = true

          if options[:hard_exit]
            exit!
          else
            exit
          end
        end
        p.call
      end

      unless options[:ontop]
        @pid.pid = Daemonize.call_as_daemon(myproc, output_logfile, @group.app_name)

      else
        Daemonize.simulate(output_logfile)

        myproc.call
      end
      started
    end

    def start(restart = false)
      change_privilege

      unless restart
        @group.create_monitor(self) unless options[:ontop]  # we don't monitor applications in the foreground
      end

      case options[:mode]
        when :none
          # this is only used to daemonize the currently running process
          start_none
        when :exec
          start_exec
        when :load
          start_load
        when :proc
          start_proc
        else
          start_load
      end
    end

    def started
      if pid = @pid.pid
        puts "#{group.app_name}: process with pid #{pid} started."
        STDOUT.flush
      end
    end

    def reload
      if @pid.pid == 0
        zap
        start
      else
        begin
          Process.kill('HUP', @pid.pid)
        rescue
          # ignore
        end
      end
    end

    # This is a nice little function for debugging purposes:
    # In case a multi-threaded ruby script exits due to an uncaught exception
    # it may be difficult to find out where the exception came from because
    # one cannot catch exceptions that are thrown in threads other than the main
    # thread.
    #
    # This function searches for all exceptions in memory and outputs them to STDERR
    # (if it is connected) and to a log file in the pid-file directory.
    #
    def exception_log
      return unless logfile

      require 'logger'

      l_file = Logger.new(logfile)

      # the code below finds the last exception
      e = nil

      ObjectSpace.each_object do |o|
        if ::Exception === o
          e = o
        end
      end

      l_file.info '*** below you find the most recent exception thrown, this will be likely (but not certainly) the exception that made the application exit abnormally ***'
      l_file.error e

      l_file.info '*** below you find all exception objects found in memory, some of them may have been thrown in your application, others may just be in memory because they are standard exceptions ***'

      # this code logs every exception found in memory
      ObjectSpace.each_object do |o|
        if ::Exception === o
          l_file.error o
        end
      end

      l_file.close
    end

    def stop(no_wait = false)
      unless running?
        zap
        return
      end

      pid = @pid.pid

      # Catch errors when trying to kill a process that doesn't
      # exist. This happens when the process quits and hasn't been
      # restarted by the monitor yet. By catching the error, we allow the
      # pid file clean-up to occur.
      begin
        Process.kill(SIGNAL, pid)
      rescue Errno::ESRCH => e
        puts "#{e} #{pid}"
        puts 'deleting pid-file.'
      end

      unless no_wait
        if @force_kill_waittime > 0
          puts "#{group.app_name}: trying to stop process with pid #{pid}..."
          STDOUT.flush

          begin
            Timeout.timeout(@force_kill_waittime, TimeoutError) do
              while Pid.running?(pid)
                sleep(0.2)
              end
            end
          rescue TimeoutError
            puts "#{group.app_name}: process with pid #{pid} won't stop, we forcefully kill it..."
            STDOUT.flush

            begin
              Process.kill('KILL', pid)
            rescue Errno::ESRCH
            end

            begin
              Timeout.timeout(20, TimeoutError) do
                while Pid.running?(pid)
                  sleep(1)
                end
              end
            rescue TimeoutError
              puts "#{group.app_name}: unable to forcefully kill process with pid #{pid}."
              STDOUT.flush
            end
          end
        end

      end

      sleep(0.1)
      unless Pid.running?(pid)
        # We try to remove the pid-files by ourselves, in case the application
        # didn't clean it up.
        begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end

        puts "#{group.app_name}: process with pid #{pid} successfully stopped."
        STDOUT.flush
      end
    end

    def zap
      @pid.cleanup
    end

    def zap!
      begin; @pid.cleanup; rescue ::Exception; end
    end

    def show_status
      @show_status_callback.call(self)
    end

    def default_show_status(daemon = self)
      running = daemon.running?

      puts "#{group.app_name}: #{running ? '' : 'not '}running#{(running and daemon.pid.exist?) ? ' [pid ' + daemon.pid.pid.to_s + ']' : ''}#{(daemon.pid.exist? and not running) ? ' (but pid-file exists: ' + daemon.pid.pid.to_s + ')' : ''}"
    end

    # This function implements a (probably too simle) method to detect
    # whether the program with the pid found in the pid-file is still running.
    # It just searches for the pid in the output of <tt>ps ax</tt>, which
    # is probably not a good idea in some cases.
    # Alternatives would be to use a direct access method the unix process control
    # system.
    #
    def running?
      if @pid.exist?
        return Pid.running?(@pid.pid)
      end

      false
    end
  end
end
