Class: ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier

### Home Classes Methods

### In Files

- lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb

### Parent

Object

### Namespace

- CLASS ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature

### Methods

- ::new
- #generate
- #verify

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No matching classes.

# ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier

`MessageVerifier` makes it easy to generate and verify messages which are signed to prevent tampering.

This is useful for cases like remember-me tokens and auto-unsubscribe links where the session store isn’t suitable or available.

Remember Me:

    cookies[:remember_me] = @verifier.generate([@user.id, 2.weeks.from_now])

In the authentication filter:

    id, time = @verifier.verify(cookies[:remember_me])
    if time < Time.now
      self.current_user = User.find(id)
    end

By default it uses Marshal to serialize the message. If you want to use another serialization method, you can set the serializer attribute to something that responds to dump and load, e.g.:

    @verifier.serializer = YAML

### Public Class Methods

new(secret, options = {}) click to toggle source

    # File lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb, line 30
    def initialize(secret, options = {})
      unless options.is_a?(Hash)
        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "The second parameter should be an options hash. Use :digest => 'algorithm' to specify the digest algorithm."
        options = { :digest => options }
      end

      @secret = secret
      @digest = options[:digest] || 'SHA1'
      @serializer = options[:serializer] || Marshal
    end

### Public Instance Methods

generate(value) click to toggle source

    # File lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb, line 52
    def generate(value)
      data = ::Base64.strict_encode64(@serializer.dump(value))
      "#{data}--#{generate_digest(data)}"
    end

verify(signed_message) click to toggle source

    # File lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb, line 41
    def verify(signed_message)
      raise InvalidSignature if signed_message.blank?

      data, digest = signed_message.split("--")
      if data.present? && digest.present? && secure_compare(digest, generate_digest(data))
        @serializer.load(::Base64.decode64(data))
      else
        raise InvalidSignature
      end
    end

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